An Investigation of the Impact of Patient Education by Nurses on Medication Adherence Among Hypertensive Patients at Federal Medical Centre, Sokoto
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style:
- Recommended for :
- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Hypertension, commonly referred to as high blood pressure, is a major public health issue worldwide, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where its prevalence continues to rise (World Health Organization [WHO], 2024). Hypertension is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and kidney failure, with medication adherence being a crucial aspect of managing the condition (Alhassan et al., 2023). However, many hypertensive patients struggle with medication adherence due to factors such as poor understanding of the disease, side effects of medications, and a lack of motivation to maintain a long-term treatment regimen.
Nurses are key players in promoting health education, including medication adherence, for chronic disease management. Patient education by nurses can improve patients' knowledge about their condition, the importance of medication, and lifestyle changes necessary to manage hypertension effectively (Bello et al., 2023). At Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Sokoto, nurses are tasked with educating hypertensive patients about their treatment regimen. However, the direct impact of these educational interventions on medication adherence remains insufficiently explored.
This study aims to investigate how patient education by nurses influences medication adherence among hypertensive patients at FMC, Sokoto. By evaluating the relationship between education programs and medication adherence, the study will provide evidence to guide improvements in nursing practices for hypertensive care.
Statement of the Problem
Hypertension is a chronic condition that requires continuous management through lifestyle changes and adherence to prescribed medication. However, studies have shown that medication adherence among hypertensive patients is suboptimal, leading to poor clinical outcomes (Ogunyemi et al., 2023). While nurses are in a unique position to provide essential education to patients, the effectiveness of their educational efforts in improving medication adherence at FMC, Sokoto, has not been thoroughly evaluated.
Understanding the impact of patient education on medication adherence is vital to designing better educational programs that can enhance patients’ adherence to treatment regimens, ultimately improving their health outcomes.
Objectives of the Study
- To evaluate the impact of patient education by nurses on medication adherence among hypertensive patients at FMC, Sokoto.
- To identify the barriers to medication adherence among hypertensive patients.
- To recommend strategies for enhancing patient education on medication adherence in the hospital setting.
Research Questions
- How does patient education by nurses affect medication adherence among hypertensive patients at FMC, Sokoto?
- What barriers do hypertensive patients face in adhering to their medication regimen?
- What strategies can be implemented to improve medication adherence through patient education?
Research Hypotheses
- Hypertensive patients who receive education from nurses will show higher medication adherence rates.
- Barriers such as medication side effects and lack of understanding negatively affect medication adherence.
- Improving patient education by nurses will increase medication adherence among hypertensive patients at FMC, Sokoto.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on hypertensive patients at FMC, Sokoto, and assess the impact of nursing-led patient education on medication adherence. Limitations may include self-reporting biases in adherence data and variations in patients' understanding of their condition.
Definitions of Terms
- Medication Adherence – The extent to which patients follow prescribed medication regimens as directed by their healthcare providers.
- Patient Education – The process of providing information and support to patients to help them understand and manage their health conditions.
- Hypertensive Patients – Individuals diagnosed with high blood pressure who are undergoing treatment for hypertension.
Related Project Materials
The Impact of Data Analytics on Audit Quality in Nigeria: A Case Study of PwC Nigeria
Background of the Study
Data analytics has become a pivotal tool in the field of auditing, transforming...
THE INFLUENCE OF RECRUITMENT AGENCIES ON HIRING OUTCOMES
Abstract : THE INFLUENCE OF RECRUITMENT AGENCIES ON HIRING OUTCOMES
This study aims to evaluate the influence of recruitment agencies on...
An Appraisal of the Mental Health Challenges Faced by Internally Displaced Persons in Zamfara State
Background of the Study
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Zamfara State face numerous challenges tha...
The role of legislature in impeachment proceeding under the 1999 constitution of Nigeria Faculty of Law
Background to the study
The Constitution of Nigeria clearly ensures the separation of powers as an underlining principle...
The impact of television viewing on childhood obesity in Anambra State
Background of the Study
Television viewing has become a predominant leisure activity among children, with significant implications for ph...
An Appraisal of Stress and Intonation in Nigerian Youth Speech: A Comparative Study of Urban vs. Rural Settings
Background of the Study
The patterns of stress and intonation in speech serve as vital indicators of sociolinguistic ident...
AN INVESTIGATION OF WORK LIFE BALANCE AND ITS EFFECTS ON PERFORMANCE OF FEMALE EMPLOYEES IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY
BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
The ability to play many roles is a necessary component of one's profession...
FACTORS MILITATING AGAINST THE EFFECTIVE TEACHING – LEARNING OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION IN JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS
BACKGROUND OF STUDY
Vocational/ technical education are among the vital tools an individual can use to...
USE OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HEPATITIS B BY POLICY MAKERS IN THE FEDERAL MINISTRY OF HEALTH IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
The Nigerian health sector has over time remained in a bad state. This study investigated the factors influencing knowledge util...
COMMUNICATION STRATEGY FOR NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS ON CHILD ADOPTION; A CASE STUDY OF ORPHANAGE HOMES IN LAGOS STATE
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The emergence of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in recent times has mot...
